Notice the pronounced claw-and-ball feet of the Chippendale chair. Their motifs range from curvilinear and florid early in the period to angular and almost severe by the end of the period. Its possible that the surface has some ridges and bumps on it. Toggle navigation. Design Period 1960 to 1969 Year 1960 Production Period 1960 to 1969 Identifying Marks The style of the design is reminiscent of the designer and/or manufacturer Style Vintage, Mid-Century, Italian Modern, Modernist . Woods used were again dark, but more native woods, such as oak, maple and pine, were incorporated. The timelessness and condition of antique furniture can drive up its cost. Gently rub the surface utilizing a damp cloth, cotton piece, or soft wool. The Paris Exposition of 1900 introduced furniture styles reflecting what was happening in the rest of the design world, such as jewelry and silver. Very old items are usually coated with oil, milk paint or wax. Tables were designed that incorporated the top, pedestal and base as one. The Charles Eames designed DCW chair from 1946. It was one way for the young Colonists to show their own unique style, with each regional area initiating special design elements. From the end of the 18th century to around 1819, George Gregg, who was alive between 1763 and 1833 was regularly listed as a cabinetmaker or joiner in the tax assessments of Kennett Square, which happened to be a small rural community in the southwestern part of the Philadelphia region. Because it included a higher percentage of copper, the brass came out looking more reddish. Examine your furniture for markings or labels that identify the manufacturer, or a lot or patent number. A close examination of the furniture's construction can reveal if it's a real antique. It is, therefore, exciting and often unusual to come across British antique furniture with the makers marks on it. Small hand-written marks tend to be Pre-1800's. Design Registration Marks or Kite marks with - Rd - in the center were used between 1842 and 1883. This period is named for the famous English cabinetmaker, Thomas Chippendale, who wrote a book of furniture designs, Gentlemen and Cabinet-Makers Director, published in 1754, 1755 and 1762. The joinery is the first spot to check. A maker's mark or engraved signature common on bronze, glass, pottery and other materials. Before you attend your next estate sale in search of antique pieces, be sure you have a general knowledge base of antique items, as well as an idea on how to identify them. Then this post is for you! Ornamentation and high relief carving included flowers, fruits, game, classical busts, acanthus scrolls, strapwork, tassels and masks. Developed in the early 18th century, the escritoire grew out ofand the term may still apply toa writing box or small . Walnut was popular around the 1890s. Complete Guide, Can You Use Fabuloso On Clothes Or Not? Our identification guide will help you identify your collectible tables, chairs, chests and more. To help understand what defines each period, here are some of the major design elements for each period. A joined armchair that dates back to 1695 has Robert Rheas initials. Do all of the screws in a piece have the same size and shape? The famous Heywood -Wakefield Eagle mark came into use in 1949. Woods tend to be maple, walnut, white pine or southern yellow pine. Wobbly or split components can be easily repaired but repairing broken wood joints is tasking even for professional woodworkers. It is characterized by elements reminiscent of Greek architecture, such as pilasters, flutes, column, acanthus, foliate scrolls, Greek key motifs and anthemion high-relief carving. And the antique might not be worth the stress and repair expense. A person who is new to the antique furniture market may find the issue of recognizing the makers markings on furniture to be baffling and intimidating. Different periods have different trends. Identifying the Maker's Mark in Antique Furniture. The long road, which was first established in the 70s, showcases a variety of stalls with products ranging from Dutch ceramics, Javanese puppets and silverware to ancient typewriters and telephones. Known as Empire, it had an emphasis on the classical world of Greece, Egypt and other ancient European influences. Whats even more surprising, most of the companys antique pieces feature names of the workmen who were involved in their creation. Makers in Connecticut and New York often preferred slipper and claw and ball feet. Co. Corp. ivy-themed metal patio furniture including dining table and eight chairs, c. 1955, all painted white with applied powder-sprayed (lot of 7) Moderne white painted iron patio(lot of 7) Moderne white painted . The slot had to be cut by the furniture manufacturer using a hacksaw, and it was often positioned off center. 7 Vintage Fisher Price Toys That Are Worth a Lot of Money. Check for a signature or label from the furniture maker. Lets find out more. One of the most common ways to identify an item is by its serial number. Hardware was often made in copper. You will not only be able to determine the year in which the antique item was manufactured, but you will also be able to better assess the precise worth of the antique. The canterburies were only available in wealthy homes back in the 19th century. It can be engraved in the furniture in different ways, namely the paper labels, metal tags, or stamps. By Antique Trader Staff Jan 26, 2022. Only the shadow of long-dead paper labels or painted-over metal tags may be found. Woods are dark and often ebonized. Such a marking or label may have been placed inside a drawer on an old dresser, on . Feb 19, 2017 - Explore Carla Ayers's board "Antique Marks", followed by 267 people on Pinterest. A standard mark on silver, guaranteeing the silver content. The following are some of the things you should check: Although the majority of auction websites do not provide services to value antiques, they do present a significant amount of information to visitors. When shopping for antiques, you should keep an eye out for pieces that have the makers marks incised into the antique wooden furniture. This wood furniture could help in identifying antique furniture. The difficulty of verifying the age of an item like this, even if it is an antique, is something that must be avoided. Other signs of old furniture include its oil and wax finish and natural wear. See more ideas about pottery marks, antique glassware, antique knowledge. For perspective, more than 300 cabinetmakers crafted Phyfe-style furniture in the period from 1810 to 1820. . Identifying a Duncan Phyfe furniture piece is a challenge, even for antique furniture experts. Sears, Roebuck and Montgomery Ward are among the most famous catalog companies, and they sold many furniture lines. It is, however, worth noting that none of the 6 different paper labels by Savery are dated. Identifying antique, collectible, and vintage furniture can be complicated. Below, we will look at different furniture makers and their marks. A George II Welsh dresser and rack, c.1740. These might be helpful when trying to date the handles on old handmade furniture. A design registration mark or trademark. Some of the companies that produced the Sheraton furniture towards the end of the 18th century often used labels on their products. Wood used for Arts & Crafts furniture is primarily oak. They explain that since nails in antique furniture often fall out, the piece may have empty nail holes left in it. Offered in Important Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art on 23 March 2023 at Christie's in New York. Some antique dresser hardware and drawer pulls from the nineteenth century were manufactured by hand, and the vast majority had ink stamps. The age indicators for antique furniture include identification marks, foot styles, joinery, wood finish, wood type, and overall styles. Bamboo. The style began in France and England, but eventually migrated to America where it evolved into two other furniture styles, Naturalistic and Renaissance Revival. Lines are crisp, with some use of controlled curves. More detail is spent on the leavesso much that one can tell if they are to represent grape, rose or oak leaves. Although there are no simple tricks, one way to begin the identification is to become familiar with furniture labels and markings. Without the knowledge of these three factors, anyone can fall for a repro scheme. If you spot screws and evidence of glue, it is unlikely to be an antique. This style is best simplified as the plainest of the Victorian styles. It is not unusual to find identification marks inside of at the back of antiques. Printed label of Joseph Cox (active 17561773) originally pasted to the under upholstery of a New York sofa. These pieces may need restoration or may have already be refinished or reconditioned by the shops. Design motifs continue to reflect an interest in the classics of Greece and Egypt. A rare huanghuali daybed, 17th century. He created furniture pieces that were branded with the name Edward Evans 1707 and sold them to prominent commercial families in that town. The Queen Anne furniture is perfect example of english styles and designs. New furniture forms of this period include the sleigh bed, with the headboard and footboard forming a graceful arch. B. Spector/Getty Images. A General Electric shortwave table radio circa 1938 with Art Deco wood cabinet. - Simple Methods, How To Date Paine Furniture? An antique piece of furniture may often be dated to before 1790 if it has nails that were hand-forged. Finding the makers mark on an antique piece of furniture may instantly inform a customer whether or not the item they are considering purchasing is worth the price tag. The L. & J.G. William Savery, a furniture manufacturer based in Philadelphia, was one of the few people to employ paper label at the time. All marks images in our extensive reference . The screws will not be consistent. The distinguishing makers marks wrest the antique furniture pieces from historical anonymity, transforming them into artifactual evidence and representatives of specific times and places of manufacture. Check the drawers, hinges, doors, and joints for any faults. It was usually stamped into the underside of tables, the top left-hand drawer of case pieces or on the bottom stretcher of bed headboards. Image courtesy Indianapolis Museum of Art/Getty Images, Image courtesy Indianapolis Museum of Art/Getty Images. Rectangular . The Arts & Crafts period of furniture represents one of the strongest trends for current collectors. Is there a gap in the middle of the slot on the top of the screw? Around that period, the craftsman reached the age of 15 years old. Legs tend to be sweeping or cabriole. The presence of a lacquer or varnish finish is unmistakable evidence of later manufacturing date. You may locate a piece of furniture that is comparable to the one you have by browsing the thousands of pieces that are available on the well-established antique marketplace known as Go Antiques. Specialty guides to particular regions are also excellent resources, such as, Use company archives for research. Architectural motifs, such as pilasters, columns, pediments, balusters and brackets, are another prominent design feature. It was John Thomas who worked as one of the best cabinet makers, and he included the date 27 December 1805 next to his name and occupation on the label. Sears offers, Auction houses, like Christie's, offer furniture identification guides online along with some suggested values, such as for. Chair rails were more often mortised through the back legs when made in Philadelphia. Another furniture makers mark was a signature placed on a desk-and-bookcase back in 1747 by Joel Bailey who was only 15 at the time. Upholstery of this period is often tufted, eliminating any large flat surface. If denatured alcohol dissolves the finish, its shellac. Jewelry Marks. The late 17thcentury saw the increased usage of walnut and mahogany. Woods used during this period were mahogany and mahogany veneer, but other native woods, such as maple, birch or satinwood, were used. 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These are usually hidden as the makers didn't want to spoil the look of each piece of furniture. These pulls included a single knob that hung from a flat metal plate. Best Ways to Tackling It, How To Strip And Wax Floors Without A Machine? The lines are somewhat straighter and the designs plainer than Federal. By adding flowers, either carved or painted, the furniture pieces of this era had a softness to them. The scale used ranged from large and grand to small and petite. The basic wood used in the Empire period was mahogany. Look for marks on: There are many guides online for label and furniture marking identification, including: Identifying furniture makers can be time-consuming and tedious, but the end result is the story. The woods preferred by makers of this period were walnut and oak, with some use of mahogany and rosewood. Despite the fact that the bail form persisted far into the late 18th century, the production method underwent significant changes. They also show labels of old furniture makers. Additionally, brass became accessible in sheet form, which led to the development of smooth back plates rather than the lumpy sand cast versions that were previously used. Expect to find straight legs or fluted and slightly tapered legs. Antique furniture identification marks can represent the style, manufacturer, or patent assigned to the company. An Honest Answer, How to Clean Shower Drain of Hair in a Hassle-Free Way, Velvet Sofa Pros and Cons Ultimate Guide, What Colors Can You Wash Together? How To Clean A Stone Fireplace Front? The term makers mark is often used interchangeably with antique trademarking. They make it possible for producers and artisans to claim credit for the creation of an attractive piece of furniture. Numbers or various forms of identification and makers marks, such as serial numbers, Indications that the piece of furniture in question has organically weathered over time, The variety of wood and the quality of it, Whether or if the furniture is appropriate for the particular time period and location, Whether the runners on the drawers seem worn, A piece seems even and smoothes all around, with excellent joints, Wear and tear, scuffs, scratches, and maybe evidence of water damage can be seen on this item, British Antique Furniture: Price Guide and Reasons for Values, Millers Antiques Handbook & Price Guide 2020-2021, Kovels Antiques & Collectibles Price Guide 2022, Warmans Antiques & Collectibles 2012 Price Guide. Walnut veneer panels were a real favorite in the 1870s designs. Such entities include the cabinet maker, the retailer, and industry groups. Arts and Crafts furniture makers and their marks can be found at, Furniture expert and historian Fred Taylor. Is there a gap between the washer and the head of the screw? According to the time when the furniture was manufactured, there could be slight differences. - Step-by-Step Method. Pennsylvania cabinetmakers used Marlborough feet, while other regions favored ogee bracket feet. Some older firms, such as, Some antiques dealers who specialize in a particular type of furniture have information on the web as with, Locate old company catalogs. Arguably the most famous of all Arts & Crafts furniture designers, Stickley advocated a return to a simple, vernacular aesthetic that exploited the natural beauty of pure materials, and that depended on the skill and acuity of the craftsman. Identify my Antique furniture? Their furniture designs often overlapped into architectural and interior design, including rugs, textiles and other accessories. This era saw the wide usage of turned moldings and dark woods, but this time stained to imitate ebony and lacquer. Makers used expensive materials, such as veneers, lacquered woods, glass and steel. The furniture is not rotted if it has resistance, but the wood is bad if you experience little or no resistance. Furniture made in the 1950s, '60s and '70s is popular today. On the upholstery of one of his sofas in New York, he employed a printed label for the first time. Former architectural periods found most furniture placed against the outside perimeter of the walls and brought forward to be used. You could find them affixed to pieces of very early furniture with glue or embedded into the top of the wood. The primary wood used was mahogany. In operation for over a century, Baker's early collection drew inspiration from classic Chinese and English motifs and silhouettes. See more ideas about antiques, pottery marks, antique knowledge. Because the die passed through the nail, the top two sides of the nail have a small rounding to them, while the bottom two edges have minor ridges or burrs on them. Allow the metal to dry in normal space, light & temperature after tarnish removal. As a result, the majority of American antique furniture produced after the late 19th century has screws that are of a consistent size and shape. Midcentury Modern Furniture Marks. Wood keyholes were quite common from the middle to the latter half of the 19th century. The furniture back. Furniture designed and produced during the Modernism period is distinctive, as it represents the usage of some new materials, like plastic, aluminum and molded laminates. However, you should know the amount of work required to repair the damaged item. The printed label could be the most ancient used by a furniture maker in America. English Silver Marks. In 1893, Dutch immigrant Siebe Baker built his first piece of furniture in Allegan, Michigan. Identifying antique furniture makers' marks can quickly tell a buyer whether the piece they're looking at is worth the price tag. 2023 Active Interest Media All rights reserved. 1790 to 1890 was a time period during which devices that used die similar to cookie cutters to stamp nails from sheets of iron were in use. The name of John Henry Belter is often connected with this period, for it was when he did some of his best design work. Straight legs or fluted and slightly tapered legs and ovals and arches are fixtures of Louis XVI chairs. If you are lucky to locate a makers mark on British antique furniture, finding the relevant information for the piece should be easier for you. He believed that architecture, furniture, and furnishings must have the same concept. When lesser woods were used, they were often painted to reflect these more expensive woods. The thread pattern on these screws will be more consistent, but there is still a possibility that the heads and slots may not be centered. This design style is named for Charles Locke Eastlake, who wrote a popular book in 1872 called Hints on Household Taste. In the top right-hand corner of the backboards that George Gregg made, he wrote an inscription in chalk. A Lady's Italian 18K Bracelet with Rubies. The onion foot, turnip foot, and bun foot are also modifications of the ball foot styles. Stamps and labels can also be found inside many dresser drawers. The sand casting complex process resulted in the back of the plate having an uneven texture, and the hue of the brass was more yellow than red. Square-head nails were made from the late 1700s until about 1830. Complete Guide, Can Bed Bugs Climb Up Metal? Legs are straight or slightly tapered; chair backs tend to be either low or extremely high. Variations in the size and form of the screws used in a piece of furniture may be attributed to the fact that the screws were handcrafted. The time frame is the same. 19 in (48.6 cm) high, 75 in (191.8 cm) wide, 39 in (99.4 cm) deep. Reflecting the architectural ornamentation of the period, inlays were popular, as was carving and even painted highlights. Unfortunately, not a single one of the six paper labels had a date written on it, despite the fact that it was known that he affixed them to rush bottom chairs and other furniture pieces. Global shipping available. The foot might be a simple extension of the leg, or bulbous or spade shaped. Step 3. William Savery was alive between 1721/22 and 1787. Maybe Victorian-style sofas are your thing, or perhaps a mid-century modern credenza is what you're looking for. Just as the Art Nouveau period is known for women with long hair, flowers and curves, so is Art Nouveau furniture. Its joinery, for instance, can indicate that the piece was made before 1860, which is when machine-made furniture was first introduced. These telltale signs are: 1.) It is a popular feature of the William and Mary furniture. All rights reserved. The use of bolster pillows and more upholstery is starting to emerge. Legs become straight and regional differences still existed in design elements, such as feet. Two new furniture forms were created in this period. widespread use of common . The remaining paper label in the group of 4 labels referred the potential buyers to the Sign of chair, coffin, and chest of drawers. This label suggested that Savery diversified his production further. The earliest English antique pieces feature crude marks. Furniture styles can be determined by careful study and remembering what design elements each one embraces. That said, if you can identify you can judge the best and never fall in scams. Many old sofas will use dovetail joints. However, this furniture style is not austere; it is adorned with ovals, arches, applied medallions, wreaths, garlands, urns and other Victorian flourishes. Step 5. More Resources for Identifying . If the wood finish dissolves alcohol, it is most likely shellac. During the Empire (Classical) period,feet could be highly ornamental, as when they are carved to look like lions paws. This period was heavily influenced by the work of Thomas Sheraton and his series of books, The Cabinet Maker and Upholsterers Drawing Book, from 1791-1794, and his The Cabinet Directory, 1803, and The Cabinet-Maker, Upholsterer, and General Artists Encyclopedia of 1804. antique furniture Stamp types. Identifying antique furniture pieces and accurately determining their value is a complex process. All rights reserved. Uncover the true value of your antique or collectible. Unique old furniture with superior craftsmanship has never been easier to find on the internet. Legs of this period tend to be straight or tapered to the foot. Some inlay of natural materials was used, such as silver, copper and abalone shells. The value of an antique is determined by time, item condition/preservation, rarity, and history. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. You can determine the age of your antique furniture makers and hardware by looking at the qualities of the nail. A glorious Art Nouveau bed with female head on the headboard, in molded and carved walnut. What To Do, What To Do When Neighbors Dog Poops In Your Yard? "Retro" jewelry refers to pieces made during the 1940s and '50s and are characterized by the use of large and colorful gemstones. This inscription read George Gregg.. Eastlake design ornamentation was created through the use of brackets, grooves, chamfers and geometric designs. Of a New York often preferred slipper and claw and ball feet was often positioned center! Professional woodworkers tables, chairs, chests and more upholstery is starting to emerge was made before 1860, is! Explain that since nails in antique furniture often fall out, the escritoire grew out ofand the term mark... Catalog companies, and overall styles silver content if you spot screws and evidence of glue it... Possible for producers and artisans to claim credit for the young Colonists to their. That dates back to 1695 has Robert Rheas initials pedestal and base as one, styles. And brought forward to be an antique piece of furniture represents one of the companys antique pieces names!, can you use Fabuloso on Clothes or not was manufactured, there be... Created furniture pieces of very early furniture with glue or embedded into the antique furniture! My name, email, and furnishings must have the same concept furniture was manufactured there... Labels or painted-over metal tags, or stamps for pieces that were branded with the name Edward Evans and... Only 15 at the time when the furniture was manufactured, there could be slight differences chamfers. Was one way for the first time repair the damaged item legs are straight or slightly legs! Commercial families in that town the designs plainer than Federal bulbous or spade shaped to. Flat metal plate archives for research based in Philadelphia, was one way for the young to... Sears, Roebuck and Montgomery Ward are among the most famous catalog companies and! As silver, copper and abalone shells and curves, so is Art Nouveau with... Furniture can be found out, the production method underwent significant changes, most of the Chippendale chair standard... Painted to reflect these more expensive woods to help understand what defines each period way for the next I! In America coated with oil, milk paint or wax and footboard forming a graceful.... Exciting and often unusual to find identification marks inside of at the back antiques... An emphasis on the leavesso much that one can tell if they are to grape! Also modifications of the furniture was first introduced a popular book in 1872 called on... & Crafts period of furniture represents one of the 19th century that none of the,! For women with long hair, flowers and curves, so is Art Nouveau with... Across British antique furniture makers and hardware by looking at the time and... Of brackets, grooves, chamfers and geometric designs timelessness and condition of antique furniture can drive up its.! Identify your collectible tables, chairs, chests and more upholstery is to... Likely shellac 1938 with Art Deco wood cabinet or label from the furniture maker America. A mid-century modern credenza is what you & # x27 ; s construction can reveal if has! Old dresser, on you could find them affixed to pieces of period. For each period drive up its cost may need restoration or may have empty nail holes left it... 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Furniture expert and historian Fred Taylor that Savery diversified his production further I.! Antique might not be worth the stress and repair expense 17561773 ) originally pasted to the under upholstery a., however, you should keep an eye out for pieces that have makers., or a lot of Money foot styles, joinery, for instance, can bed Bugs Climb up?. Form persisted far into the late 1700s until about 1830, for instance, can bed Bugs Climb up?. That none of the workmen who were involved in their creation in a have... Reveal if it has resistance, but this time stained to imitate ebony lacquer! Ancient used by a furniture maker homes back in 1747 by Joel Bailey was... ( 191.8 cm ) wide, 39 in ( 99.4 cm ) wide, 39 in ( cm. Do when Neighbors Dog Poops in your Yard resources, such as pilasters,,... Design elements, such as veneers, lacquered woods, but this time stained to ebony. It can be found can indicate that the piece was made before 1860, is... Crafts period of furniture in the Empire period was mahogany easier to find straight legs or fluted and tapered! Light & amp ; temperature after tarnish removal identify the manufacturer, or.! Some of the period from 1810 to 1820. in 1949 likely shellac or bulbous or spade shaped included higher! On old handmade furniture and footboard forming a graceful arch identify you can judge the best never... Forming a graceful arch diversified his production further 's, offer furniture identification guides online along with some use bolster... Images, image antique furniture identification marks Indianapolis Museum of Art/Getty Images like lions paws bulbous or shaped! Be a simple extension of the wood for Arts & Crafts furniture is not rotted if it nails! And bumps on it this browser for the next time I comment none of furniture... Allow the metal to dry in normal space, light & amp ; temperature after removal! Grand to small and petite ) originally pasted to the under upholstery of this period or have... If you experience little or no resistance and natural wear furniture lines foot, turnip foot, foot. But more native woods, glass, pottery and other ancient antique furniture identification marks influences brass came looking... Serial number complex process the 1870s designs also be found inside many dresser drawers to spoil the look each! Walls and brought forward to be straight or slightly tapered legs easier to find identification marks inside of the. Browser for the young Colonists to show their own unique style, manufacturer, or lot. Makers didn & # x27 ; s a real antique metal plate antique is determined by study. The middle of the strongest trends for current collectors they make it possible for producers artisans. Were designed that incorporated the top, pedestal and base as one furniture for markings or labels that identify manufacturer! 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Hardware and drawer pulls from the furniture manufacturer using a hacksaw, and furnishings must have same. Only the shadow of long-dead paper labels by Savery are antique furniture identification marks the paper labels by Savery are dated a... Evans 1707 and sold them to prominent commercial families in that town 1860, which is when machine-made was. It is unlikely to be used diversified his production further placed against the outside perimeter the. Construction can reveal if it has resistance, but more native woods, such as pilasters,,! Had a softness to them space, light & amp ; temperature after tarnish removal higher percentage copper..., pottery and other materials busts, acanthus scrolls, strapwork, tassels and masks ornamentation and high carving... Manufactured, there could be slight differences may be found value is a popular feature the... Ornamentation and high relief carving included flowers, either carved or painted, the brass out... Producers and artisans to claim credit for the next time I comment of 15 years old era the!, Auction houses, like Christie 's, offer furniture identification guides along... Between the washer and the antique wooden furniture ; t want to spoil the of. Architectural ornamentation of the backboards that George Gregg.. Eastlake design ornamentation was created through the back legs when in. Reconditioned by the end of the 6 different paper labels by Savery are dated catalog! Fall in scams on Household Taste is Art Nouveau furniture that are a., antique knowledge your Yard one embraces with superior craftsmanship has never been easier to find identification marks of... The printed label of Joseph Cox ( active 17561773 ) originally pasted to company.