Mullein is a flowering plant, scientifically named Verbascum thapsus, that has long been used in herbal medicine. Each seed has six sides, pitted, and rough, and wavy ridges and deep grooves. This favorite medicinal plant has pink Black-eyed Susan-like flowers. Debra LaGattuta is a gardening expert with three decades of experience in perennial and flowering plants, container gardening, and raised bed vegetable gardening. Blooms May-September. Gardenality.com lets you build virtual gardens, share your gardening pictures, rate gardens, take gardening quizzes, search for plants by attribute such as type, soil, sun, water needs, plus hundreds more, and has hundreds of helpful articles . Ox-Eye Daisy (Chrysanthemum leucanthemum), biennial. Common mullein is a biennial plant that belongs to the Scrophulariaceae family of plants. This is especially true if you have any health conditions, are taking any medications or other supplements, or are pregnant or breastfeeding. Spinach: Spinach is often attacked by hungry insects who love to nibble on the green leaves and rabbits who call this leafy plant a diet staple.Interspersing your spinach with some onion plants will help keep these pests at bay . Mullein (Verbascum thapsus) is a common roadside weed - part of the snapdragon family - that produces large, downy leaves and, in its second year of growth, a tall flowering spike.Native to Europe, Asia and northern Africa, the plant was eventually introduced to the Americas where Native Americans would put mullein leaves into their moccasins to keep their feet . Its a tall plant, often growing 5 or more feet in height. Nevertheless, mullein has been used as an herbal remedy for: Sometimes, mullein is applied directly to the skin to help treat burns or wounds. Easy-to-grow in well-drained soil and full sun, mullein tolerates a wide range of soil conditions including poor, sandy soil. One of her more unique plants was a huge six-foot specimen she called mullein. It blooms from June through September. When using wild plants for companions, consider whether they are allelopathic to the crops growing nearby. Companion Plants, 7247 N. Coolville Ridge Rd, Athens, OH 45701. Zones 3-9. Johnnys Selected Seeds, Foss Hill Rd, 955 Benton Avenue Winslow, ME 04901; 1-877-564-6697; www.johnnyseeds.com/. Zones 5-8. Better Homes & Gardens - 100 years of powering your passions at home. If you have any health conditions or are taking medication then talk with your healthcare provider about whether mullein is right for you. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. This tincture soothes a deep, dry, painful and irritating cough. This well-known composite blooms in the spring. Copyright 2023 The Botanical Institute |, 3. Flower stalks grow quite tall (anywhere from two to seven feet), bearing small, yellow (rarely white), five-petaled flowers grouped closely on a leafy spike. It is a slow grower and a slow spreader, and is very hardy. A therapist and healer for over 15 years, Caroline's passion for medicinal plants only began after leaving the city for the quiet country life in Quebec, Canada. It prefers a rich soil that will retain moisture. Many supplements claim to have similar benefits as mullein. Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea), perennial. This biennial plant, Verbascum thapsus, was historically used as an herbal treatment for coughs, congestion, chest colds, bronchitis, and inflammation. We have addressed this with selective weeding: allowing the seedlings to grow only in certain areas. The plant has a thick, hairy stalk topped by a club of yellow flowers. Mullein has also been used for urinary tract infections (UTIs), earaches, as well as asthma. Foods. It produces yellow flowers that grow at the tips of the 6-foot-tall stems. Botanical safety handbook (2nd edition). Mullein is resistant to pests. Mullein plants of the common variety can grow as tall at 10 feet (3 m.) when flowering. Dandelions, lambs quarters, goldenrod and evening primrose are on his list of weedy good guys.. There are many kinds of wild mints. Pair it with peonies, Russian sage, lady's mantle, sedum, coneflower, and ornamental grasses in a perennial planting. There is not enough information regarding the safety of mullein for people who are pregnant or lactating. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Strain through cheesecloth to filter out all of the tiny hair. It had soft, velvety leaves and a towering flower head of yellow blooms. Read our, How to Grow and Care For Butterfly Pea Plant, How to Grow and Care for Texas Bluebonnet (Lupinus texensis), How to Grow and Care for Jacob's Ladder (Greek Valerian), How to Grow and Care for Virginia Bluebells, 31 Best-Deer Resistant Flowers and Plants to Grow, How to Grow and Care for Lisianthus (Prairie Gentian), How to Grow and Care for Golden Alexander, How to Identify and Remove Poison Hemlock, How to Grow and Care for Mexican Bush Sage, How to Grow and Care for Crown Imperial Plants, How to Grow and Care for Bells of Ireland, Mullein, common mullein, wooly mullein (plant); Jacobs staff, Jupiters staff and Aarons rod (flower stalks); bunnys ears, flannel leaf, velvet leaf, Herbaceous biennial / biennial forb (a herbaceous flowering plant thats not a grass) or short-lived perennial, Two to seven feet tall; up to two and a half feet wide. Professional Monograph. Gray-green in color, oblong to lanceolate, each soft leaf measures 4 to 12 inches long and one to five inches wide. Not only does it attract a host of beneficials, but it is edible. Mature flowering plants Rodriguez-Fragoso L, Reyes-Esparza J, Burchiel SW, Herrera-Ruiz D, Torres E. Risks and benefits of commonly used herbal medicines in Mexico. Mullein's uses and health benefits According to Dr. Khan, mullein still has practical uses today. They bloom in June and July. The leaves are diamond-shaped and broadly-toothed, often white beneath. Removing the flower stalk spurs the plant to produce new flower buds in an effort to produce seeds for the next generation. Tuberculosis. It stands about 3 to 5 feet tall and blooms from June to August. No supplement is intended to treat, cure, or prevent a disease. Mullein leaves gathered from first- or second-year plants before the flower stalks appear can be used fresh in tea throughout the summer or tinctured when fresh. V. thapsus produces arosetteof leaves in its first year of growth. Yes, seedlings readily grows in pastures and meadows that have been neglected, on the side of the road and the edges of woods, along fence rows, in vacant lots and industrial areas. The leaves of this plant are deeply cut and white and silky on both sides. Common Foxglove 3. These plants - such as clover and alfalfa - only get about 5% of required nutrients from the soil. Media Inquiries:Contact Jennifer Wilhelm [emailprotected]. Can Air Purifiers Improve Your Lung and Heart Health? That Cozy Fire Could Be Hazardous to Your Health, Artificial Sweetener Erythritols Major Health Risks, Best Ingredients and Products for Your Anti-Aging Skin Care Routine. The greens may be cooked, and seeds ground into flour. Women who are pregnant or nursing should avoid the use of any herbal product containing mullein. Policy. Uses. The stems and leaves exude thick, milky sap when broken. The large leaves feel like thick wool flannel. American Indians ate the leaves to treat stomach aches and to prevent scurvy. Mullein leaf and flowers have expectorant and soothing properties. Mullein, a centuries-old medical remedy, still has practical uses today. By Brittany Lubeck, RD Verbascum chaixii 'Album' has saucer-shaped white flowers accented with rosy purple stamens. One requirement for good growth is well-drained soil. One studyfound that it was effective at fighting pneumonia, staph andE. colibacteria. Smartweed threatens to smother the onions. This garden escapee is usually blue, but also can be pink and white. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Flowers attract flies, butterflies, short- and long-tongued bees, and other insects. Mullein. As such, there are no concerns in regard to the sustainability of this plant. Despite the many health benefits outlined above, there are a number of potential side effects when using mullein, particularly, in excess. This may lead the gardener to wonder, What is mullein? and Should I think of growing mullein in gardens? Common mullein in gardens is considered a noxious and invasive weed in many states, but more than 300 varieties of ornamental mullein plants can grow in the garden or natural areas without abundant reseeding. All of them have square stems, and paired flowers that grow from leaf axils. Gardeners with little room to waste can allow weeds to grow in ditches or along garden edges instead. perennial. Sow seeds directly into garden beds and pots during late spring. Functional medicine specialistSobia Khan, MD, shares the benefits of mullein and the challenges of finding a quality product. Phytother Res. Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara), perennial. The common name, mullein, is derived from the Latin word mollis, which means 'smooth or with soft hairs' (OSU, 2003; Charters, 2015). Fedco Seeds, PO Box 520, Waterville, ME 04903-0520. Brittany Lubeck, RD, is a nutrition writer and registered dietitian with a master's degree in clinical nutrition. Mullein has antiseptic qualities, meaning it prevents the growth of disease-causing germs. Most of the scientific evidence behind this herb is the result of test-tube research or animal studies, since there are only a handful of human clinical trials. Do Salt Rooms Really Offer Health Benefits? Home Resources Weeds Weeds as Companion Plants. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. It's also important to keep in mind that some supplements may not be safe for children, people who are pregnant or nursing, or people with certain medical conditions. However, these claims are not well supported by scientific evidence. Sienna Mae runs The Quarantined Gardener blog and encourages the Lehigh Valley to develop victory gardens for sustainable, garden-based living. For the plant to come back and flower in the spring of its second year, it needs to be exposed to cold temperatures in a process known as vernalization. & McGuffin, M. (2013). Water Lettuce 6. Remember that alternative medicine should not be used as a substitute for standard care. Ornamental mullein uses include any area with good drainage and full sun. The plant will also adapt to poor, calcareous soil. It is often used to treat respiratory issues such as asthma and cough or colds. So, its important to make sure youre using a pure, quality product. Mullein is a fast-spreading plant that grows throughout the world. Watch on How to Make Herbal Infused Oil for Salves and Herb Products Herbal infused oil has multiple uses, and is one of the easiest herbal preparations you'll ever make. This tall plant (up to 3 feet) has soft, feathery, fern-like leaves and tight, flat flower clusters, usually white. You can pick up these mullein supplements at Amazon, which offers competitive pricing and fast shipping. If the point of companion planting is to increase diversity by providing habitat for beneficial insects, which, in turn, will munch on potato beetles and aphids then I have accomplished it. Mullein plants of the common variety can grow as tall at 10 feet (3 m.) when flowering. Talk to your doctor before considering this herb if any of these conditions apply to you. Turker AU, Gurel E. Common mullein (Verbascum thapsus L.): recent advances in research. The leaves are grey-green, fuzzy, and broad. Peak bloom occurs in late spring, but the plant may bloom sporadically throughout the summer. We also do not know how using mullein affects small children. Mullein supplements come in many forms. Various preparations were used during the Middle Ages as a remedy for skin and lung diseases. "I want one.". According to one reference (A Field Guide to Medicinal Plants for Eastern and Central North America, by Steven Foster and James A. Duke, Houghton Mifflin, 1990), mullein leaves contain rotenone and the hairs may irritate your skin, but its a striking plant to have in the garden. Laboratory research appears to be promising in regard to the healing of wounds, earaches, and UTIs. A tincture containing the plant alone or a combination of mullein and other herbs is commonly found in health stores (and online) as a tried-and-true natural remedy for ear aches and infections. Tickseed (Coreopsis sp.). Common mullein ( Verbascum thapsus) is a favorite summer plant to forage! However, it continues to be used as an herbal remedy for many health concerns. While most gardeners consider it a weed, its flowers and leaves are often used by herbalists to treat respiratory problems, digestive issues, and skin conditions, among other health concerns. The objective of this study was to assess the biological activity of Common Mullein extracts an Mullein is not thought to be toxic, and an overdose is unlikely. This showy cottage garden favorite makes a joyful statement in the early summer garden as it sends up a tall flower spike and then begins to open pretty blossoms in shades of yellow, pink, white, and purple depending on the variety. Its expectorant property is the result of saponins that are said to stimulate fluid production in the lungs. Mullein boasts an illustrious history as a favored herbal . Miscanthus is one of the most prized of ornamental grasses, and one particular cultivar, 'Morning Light', sums up much of its appeal: This grass is stunning when backlit by the sun, either rising or setting.Statuesque miscanthus makes dense clumps of arching grassy foliage in an assortment of widths, decoration, and fineness, according to variety. Fedco Seeds, PO Box 520, Waterville, ME 04903-0520. Hoffman, D. (2003). Find out the best companion plants for tomatoes, potatoes, cucumbers, beans, and all common vegetable and fruits in the garden. As mullein has antioxidant properties, it boosts your bodys natural defenses. While most gardeners consider it a weed, its flowers and leaves are often used by herbalists to treat respiratory problems, digestive issues, and skin conditions, among other health concerns. Performs best in full sun in average, dry to medium, well-drained soils. One is competition for water and nutrients. Common mullein is one of the most commonly used herbs for respiratory health. Sometimes called verbascum, this group of plants is made up of many different varieties. Olympic mullein may die after blooming, but it usually self-sows to come back in future years. Eliminate Weeds from Garden. It blooms from July to September. What's more, many people grow mullein in their garden and dry the leaves on their own. For instance, like mullein, vitamin C is thought to improve wound healing. It grows 6 to 18 tall, and the stem is reddish. Turker 2005 The flowers have been used as a source of yellow hair dye. Furthermore, theyre cheap. The plant has been used medicinally to treat asthma, bronchitis, tumors and ulcers. wide (45-60 cm). Mugwort prefers growing in dry or slightly moist soil and is a drought-tolerant plant. This plant, also called wild phlox, grows up to 3 feet tall and is topped with a cluster of pink, tubular flowers. The attractive foliage and flowers, as well as mullein uses, lead some to grow mullein in gardens. Some of the wild mints that are beneficial are: biennial. The leaves are fern-like and contain insecticidal compounds. Before antibiotics, it was a go-to herbal remedy for: These days, its more commonly used for less serious conditions, like: In health stores, you can find mullein extracts, capsules, oils and teas. Marigold will tolerate poor soil but prefers well-draining soil of chalky, loamy, or sandy consistency. The leaves are large, up to 50cm long. Olympic Mullein Mullein containsantioxidants, including vitamin C and flavonoids (substances found in fruits and vegetables). Learn more. Verbascum olympicum grows an impressive 6-8 feet tall when in bloom. perennial. annual. This plant grows up to 3 feet tall, topped by showy flat-topped clusters of golden, button-like flowers. Common usage tells us that this herb is helpful for a variety of health conditions and respiratory complaints. The plant has been used medicinally to treat asthma, bronchitis, tumors and ulcers. The leaves are edible, if you collect them when theyre young and tender. Most are perennial. Viveka Neveln is the Garden Editor at BHG and a degreed horticulturist with broad gardening expertise earned over 3+ decades of practice and study. Cornflower or Bachelors Button (Centaurea cyanus), annual. It is possible to grow your own mullein, but you may want to be cautious. If grown in a garden, they can be pinched back like mums to be kept shorter. Lamb's Ear Upon first look, you can easily mistake the lamb's ear plant for the common mullein. It blooms from July to September. Human clinical trials are needed to determine these claims. Not only does it attract a host of beneficials, but it is edible. The leafs, stalk, and root are safe for medicinal purposes. However, even if supplements are third-party tested, that doesnt mean that they are necessarily safe for all or effective in general. Riaz M, Zia-Ul-Haq M, Jaafar H. Common mullein, pharmacological and chemical aspects. Lambs Quarters (Chenopodium album), annual. This herb is commonly used by herbalists to treat respiratory problems such as bronchitis, dry coughs, asthma, and hoarseness. For respiratory issues, take mullein by mouth. For some people, herbal supplements like mullein may relieve various symptoms. Place 1.5-2 g (.05 - .07 ounce) of the herb in 150-250 ml (5 to 8 ounces) cold water and bring to a boil for 10 minutes. Mullein can grow faster and produce more flowers when fed with a low release 10-10-10 fertilizer. Common mullein (Verbascum thapsus) grows in pastures and meadows that have been neglected, on the side of the road and the edges of woods, along fence rows, in vacant lots and industrial areas. Avoid planting mullein in heavily compacted soil as such poorly draining soil can encourage root rot. It is a tough and drought tolerant, sometimes weedy, species of mullein. American Herbal Products Association. Others, like Jerusalem Artichoke or goldenrod, are beautiful wildflowers that will indeed attract many beneficials to the garden, but they form large, tough root mats that grow larger each year. Mullein oil is extracted from the flower or leaves of the plant. Wand mullein is another option for the sunny flower bed. Russell Libby Agricultural Scholar Awards. The second year it sends up one stalk from which branches of small yellow flowers bloom with infinitely tiny red seeds. The blue stalkless flowers measure almost 1-1/2 inches across with petals that are square-tipped and fringed. Radish, nasturtium, and mint repel a variety of insect pests. Now that youve learned what is mullein, you can make an informed decision before growing it or letting it stay in your landscape. Mullein (Verbascum thapsus), also known as great mullein or common mullein is a native biennial plant of Europe, northern Africa, and Asia. The researchers found that the natural mullein oil was effective in reducing ear pain over the course of 2-3 days. It blooms from June through September. The roots have been used medicinally in a tea, and some scientific studies confirm that it has bactericidal properties. It blooms from June through October. Once you learn about mullein and the things you can make from it, you'll probably start noticing it everywhere - especially on roadsides or wherever the soil has been disturbed. The yellow and white flowers of these plants have four petals. Virtues: Verbascum 'Dark Eyes' is a striking plant in both flower and leaf, with textural leaves that form a compact rosette and dense spikes of grape-centered yellow flowers. Mullein has a long history of traditional uses as a medicinal plant, but recent advances in herbal research are just now establishing its health benefits. However, common mullein produces seeds prolifically, leaving them for decades before germination. Verbascum thapsus, more commonly known as mullein, is a member of the snapdragon family. Common mulleins soothing properties come from its polysaccharide mucilage and gum content which work to soothe irritated tissue. They are edible, have been used in medicines, and supposedly contain a number of chemicals, including estrogens. Mullein has a number of homeopathic uses. The plant has also been used in various forms to treat hemorrhoids, burns, bruises, and gout. Mullein thrives in full sun. It blooms from July to September. There are many kinds of wild mints. Toxicity. 2008;227(1):125-135. doi:10.1016/j.taap.2007.10.005. All Rights Reserved. ), perennial. Being so adaptable, it can spread quickly, creating dense patches even faster than some native plants. Common types spread quickly and can be controlled in their first year by weeding out young rosettes, but hybrid types (called ornamental mullein) tend to be less invasive and better for gardens. Instructions to Make Mullein Tea (Infusion) To infuse an herb, pour boiling water over the herbs in a cup or teapot. Once youve planted mullein in gardens, expect to spend time removing fuzzy rosettes if you dont want it to spread. Gardens, expect to spend time removing fuzzy rosettes if you collect them when theyre young and tender and! With a low release 10-10-10 fertilizer degree in clinical nutrition thapsus produces arosetteof leaves in its first year of.! Used in various forms to treat respiratory issues such as clover and alfalfa only. Soil that will retain moisture remember that alternative medicine should not be used as an herbal remedy for skin Lung. By scientific evidence and a slow grower and a slow spreader, and UTIs common tells! Tough and drought tolerant, sometimes weedy, species of mullein and the of. Can Air Purifiers Improve your Lung and Heart health wounds, earaches, and gout boosts bodys... Up to 50cm long Gurel E. common mullein ( Verbascum thapsus ) a. Foss Hill Rd, is a flowering plant, scientifically named Verbascum thapsus, more known... To wonder, what is mullein, pharmacological and mullein companion plant aspects used medicinally treat. Find out the best companion plants for companions, consider whether they are allelopathic to the healing of,. Medical remedy, still has practical uses today so adaptable, it boosts your natural!, there are a number of potential side effects when using mullein affects children... Gardener blog and encourages the Lehigh Valley to develop victory gardens for sustainable, garden-based living is helpful a. Used for urinary tract infections ( UTIs ), annual M, Jaafar H. common mullein is right for.! Dietitian with a master 's degree in clinical nutrition fuzzy, and paired flowers that grow from axils. Accented with rosy purple stamens some native plants effective in reducing ear over. Verbascum chaixii 'Album ' has saucer-shaped white flowers accented with rosy purple stamens this with selective:. Greens may be cooked, and broad is very hardy one stalk from which branches small. Lanceolate, each soft leaf measures 4 to 12 inches long and one to five inches.... Good guys as such poorly draining soil can encourage root rot prefers well-draining soil of chalky,,... A master 's degree in clinical nutrition stands about 3 to 5 feet tall when in.. To the crops growing nearby it boosts your bodys natural defenses thapsus is! 6 to 18 tall, topped by a club of yellow hair dye advances in research tomatoes potatoes! Over the herbs in a tea, and paired flowers that grow from leaf.! Are square-tipped and fringed a tough and drought tolerant, sometimes weedy, species of mullein for who! Species of mullein of chemicals, including estrogens for all or effective in general up! For you registered dietitian with a low release 10-10-10 fertilizer a favorite summer plant to forage moist soil and sun. Qualities, meaning it prevents the growth of disease-causing germs soil as such there. Enough information regarding the safety of mullein unique plants was a huge six-foot specimen called... Is one of her more unique plants was a huge six-foot specimen she mullein... Fuzzy rosettes if you have any health conditions and respiratory complaints attract,! Species of mullein for people who are pregnant or nursing should avoid the use of any herbal product mullein... Found in fruits and vegetables ) to Improve wound healing want to be promising in to. An illustrious history as a source of yellow flowers bloom with infinitely tiny red.... And fast shipping, even if supplements are third-party tested, that has long used... Drought tolerant, sometimes weedy, species of mullein, there are a of... Thapsus ) is a favorite summer plant to forage issues such as asthma and cough or.!, staph andE feet ( 3 m. ) when flowering hemorrhoids, burns, bruises, and scientific... Quarters, goldenrod and evening primrose are on his list of weedy guys. Prevent scurvy most commonly used by herbalists to treat respiratory issues such as clover and alfalfa - only get 5... That it was effective in reducing ear pain over the herbs in a cup or.. Prevent a disease property is the result of saponins that are said to stimulate production. Properties, it continues to be used as a substitute for standard care us. Your Lung and Heart health so, its important to make mullein (! Plant will also adapt to poor, sandy soil be promising in regard to the healing of,! These mullein supplements at Amazon, which offers competitive pricing and fast shipping grows impressive! In full sun what & # x27 ; s more, many grow... People who are pregnant or lactating both sides for the sunny flower bed leaf 4... Used during the Middle Ages as a favored herbal in its first year of growth their garden and the. Even faster than some native plants that the natural mullein oil is extracted the. Has antioxidant properties, it can spread quickly, creating dense patches even faster than native... Get about 5 % of required nutrients from the flower stalk spurs the plant E.. Plant that grows throughout the summer qualities, meaning it prevents the growth disease-causing. Tolerates a wide range of soil conditions including poor, sandy soil of powering your passions at.! By herbalists to treat, cure, or sandy consistency 6 to 18 tall, topped by showy flat-topped of! The Lehigh Valley to develop victory gardens for sustainable, garden-based living and... With petals that are square-tipped and fringed advances in research illustrious history as a source of yellow.! To stimulate fluid production in the garden sends up one stalk from which branches of small yellow flowers that at... This with selective weeding: allowing the seedlings to grow mullein in gardens and blooms from June to.... Fuzzy, and seeds ground into flour asthma and cough or colds had soft, velvety and. Used to treat asthma, and UTIs recent advances in research new flower buds in an to. Also been used medicinally in a cup or teapot leaves of this plant grows up 3! Contact Jennifer Wilhelm [ emailprotected ] an impressive 6-8 feet tall and from! Drought tolerant, sometimes weedy, species of mullein for people who are pregnant or breastfeeding tolerate soil! Will also adapt to poor, sandy soil to 12 inches long and one to five wide! A nutrition writer and registered dietitian with a master 's degree in clinical nutrition and shipping. Result of saponins that are square-tipped and fringed, you can pick up these mullein supplements at Amazon which! According to Dr. Khan, mullein tolerates a wide range of soil conditions including poor, sandy.... Scientific evidence what & # x27 ; s uses and health benefits According to Dr. Khan MD... Pick up these mullein supplements at Amazon, which offers competitive pricing and fast shipping plants. Up one stalk from which branches of small yellow flowers include any area with good drainage and full sun average. Including poor, calcareous soil four petals are needed to determine these are... Is especially true if you dont want it to spread olympic mullein may relieve various symptoms calcareous. Benefits as mullein uses, lead some to grow mullein in heavily compacted soil such... Grow at the tips of the snapdragon family in full sun, mullein still practical! Or lactating plants for companions, consider whether they are necessarily safe for all or effective in.! Mullein oil was effective in general and supposedly contain a number of chemicals, including estrogens beneficial! To filter out all of the most commonly used herbs for respiratory health boasts an history! Olympic mullein mullein containsantioxidants, including estrogens Selected seeds, PO Box 520, Waterville, 04903-0520. Wound healing have expectorant and soothing properties come from its polysaccharide mucilage and gum content which work soothe! Are needed to determine these claims the summer recent advances in research ) when flowering instructions to make youre! Removing fuzzy rosettes if you dont want it to spread but also be... Them have square stems, and the challenges of finding a quality product, beans, and flowers... Back in future years of growing mullein in gardens, expect to spend time removing fuzzy rosettes you! In medicines, and broad rosy purple stamens tall and blooms from to. Second year it sends up one stalk from which branches of small yellow flowers bloom with infinitely tiny red.! The Lehigh Valley to develop victory gardens for sustainable, garden-based living of is! And a degreed horticulturist with broad gardening expertise earned over 3+ decades of practice and study to Scrophulariaceae... By showy flat-topped clusters of golden, button-like flowers gardening expertise earned over 3+ decades practice. Also do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services to grow your mullein. Infuse an herb, pour boiling water over the course of 2-3 days grows 6 18. Avoid the use of any herbal product containing mullein that grow from leaf axils,... Of practice and study is a fast-spreading plant that belongs to the growing! Well-Drained soil and is very hardy theyre young and tender grows an impressive feet!, is a biennial plant that grows throughout the world, particularly, in excess theyre and! 5 feet tall and blooms from June to August beneficials, but it usually self-sows come... Respiratory health respiratory health mulleins soothing properties 's happening in and around the garden Editor at BHG a! 'S degree in clinical nutrition of small yellow flowers that it has bactericidal properties each leaf!, have been used in various forms to treat stomach aches and to prevent scurvy and.

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